Young and Middle Adulthood free essay sample

Gross Domestic Products Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Net Domestic Products - Essay Example At the point when compensation expands it would respect higher creation costs, in this way delivering more significant expenses of products and ventures and furthermore builds the swelling rate. To station a harmony, joblessness rate must be predictable with the full work rate. The communication of flexibly and request is a fundamental piece of macroeconomics, consumer’s capacity to adjust cost changes and businesses expanding the costs of the item may have a few ramifications setting off the either swelling or stagflation. On the off chance that shoppers are can't keep pace on the expanding cost products, expansion may happen, be that as it may if managers are passing their work cost record on customers meaning to create benefit through cost increment on wares yet buyer can at present adapt up to the changes, stagflation happens, where business didn't pick up anything but then didn't have any single misfortune. To outline further, we need to analyze the country’s GDP o f two of the world’s most prosperous country, Australia, and United States. For over the previous years, Australia’ economy has shown commendably, anyway in 2006, it started to decay yielding just 2.5 % in genuine GDP. Dry spell, swelling, high oil costs, and financial deceleration ascribed to the diminished in genuine GDP. (Financial and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2007). Local interest brought for the country’s push. Household request includes business venture. High limit usage and high corporate benefits filled in as an impetus for the developing industry interest in Australia.... At the point when compensation expands it would respect higher creation costs, in this manner delivering more significant expenses of products and enterprises and furthermore increments in the expansion rate. To station a harmony, joblessness rate must be reliable with the full work rate. The connection of gracefully and request is a crucial piece of macroeconomics, shopper's capacity to adjust cost changes and bosses expanding the costs of item may have a few ramifications setting off the either expansion or stagflation. On the off chance that purchaser's are can't keep pace on the expanding cost items, expansion may happen, be that as it may if managers are passing their work cost record on buyers expecting to create benefit through cost increment on products yet shopper can at present adapt up to the changes, stagflation happens, where business didn't pick up anything but then didn't have any single misfortune. To outline further, we need to inspect the nation's GDP of two of the world's most prosperous country, Australia and United States. For over the previous years, Australia' economy has shown commendably, anyway in 2006, it started to decrease yielding just 2.5 % in genuine GDP. Dry spell, expansion, high oil costs and monetary deceleration ascribed to the diminished in genuine GDP. (Monetary and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2007). Local interest brought for the nation's pushed. Residential interest includes business venture. High limit use and high corporate benefits filled in as an impetus in the developing industry interest in Australia. Limit use alludes to the sum pf physical capital accessible to firms that is being used. Firms are given adequate load of capital gear, for example, hardware, office spaces, production lines, PCs and broadcast communications as

Assessment 3. Workbook Assessment Task Example

Assessment 3. Workbook Assessment Task Example Assessment 3. Workbook Assessment Task â€" Assignment Example > WHAT IS THE GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MINIMUM RAPIDITY OF READING FLUENCY NECESSARY FOR ABOVE AVERAGE COMPREHENSION PERFORMANCE IN SECOND AND THIRD GRADE STUDENT? Conceptualising Research QuestionVarious past studies that have focused on reading comprehension and the fluency in reading have mainly sought to analyse the impact that reading fluency has on reading comprehension, the level of reading fluency growth rate and how such skill is predictive of future capabilities in reading achievement (Kim, Petscher, Schatschneider, and Foorman 662; Tannenbaum, Torgesen, and Wagner 389). Few have focused on the minimum reading fluency that is required for average comprehension (Burns et al 130), and non so far known to the author that focuses on gender difference in rapidity of fluency and word recognition necessary for above average comprehension performance. The research question in this research therefore is “What are the gender difference in minimum rapidity of reading fluency and word r ecognition necessary for above average comprehension performance in second and third grade students? ”Literature reviewDefinitionsReading comprehension is noted as one of the key literacy competencies in early childhood development and education. Reading comprehension has been defined as the ability to interactively recognise, understand and decode various words (van Kraayenoord et al 51-52). On the other hand Oakhill, Cain Byrant (451) posit that reading comprehension is the ability to make sense of the meaning of sentences, words, and given text using various reading strategies, knowledge and as a result of a successful interaction between the text and the reader of the text. On the other hand, Burns et al (124) define reading fluency as the speed level at which readers are able to read words quickly and accurately, and be able to recognise such words with the sentence constructs and texts. Looking at the two above definitions it can be noted that the two are closely related since the ability to read fluently and recognise the words that have been read positively impacts the ability to comprehend the words, sentences and text being read. This literature review presents past researched work on reading fluency and comprehension and the gender differences in performance. Reading comprehension and FluencyOver the past two decades there have been numerous studies that have researched reading comprehension in relation to reading fluency. Notably most of the studies have focused on the impact of reading fluency to reading comprehension performance. Burns, Tucker, Hauser, Thelen, Holmes, and White (5) and Berninger et al (345) found in their research that indeed there is strong positive correlation between reading comprehension and fluency. Indeed other studies have found reading fluency to have a unique variance in the assessment of comprehension that allows greater accuracy in assessment (Spear-Swerling, 215; Alber-morgan et al 25). Kim, Petscher, Schatschne ider, and Foorman (654) used a sample of 12,536 kindergartens to third grade children and various tests including Stanford Achievement Tests and Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills subtests to study the growth rate of reading fluency over a four year period relative to the performance and achievement in reading comprehension over the same period. Kim, Petscher, Schatschneider, and Foorman (665-665) concluded in their findings that while for the first graders it was vocabulary skills and growth rate of fluency that impacted comprehension performance for the higher grades such as the second and the third grade it was an a successful earlier performance in reading fluency during the kindergarten and first grade levels that had a stronger impact in the performance and achievement of their reading comprehensions. Such conclusions imply that the earlier a reader is able to read fluently from the lower grades, the higher their chances of higher performance in reading compre hension.

Business for the Glory of God Book Review Essay - 2084 Words

Business for the Glory of God: The Bible’s teaching on the Moral Goodness of Business Book Review by: Marquetta Preston Liberty University Abstract Grudem, W. (2003). Business for the Glory of God: The Bible’s Teaching on the Moral Goodness of Business. Wheaton: IL: Crossway. ISBN: 978-1581345179. The book, â€Å"Business for the Glory of God†, By Wayne Grudem, is a book that gives insight to how business as a whole can be a blessing to the world. God gave His people abilities to conduct business in order to glorify Him. Grudem explains that business and the attributes of business are â€Å"fundamentally good† and provides many opportunities for glorifying God, but also many temptations to sin. He gives a biblical and moral standing point†¦show more content†¦Dr. Waddell explains that he feels work signifies honor, creativity, and love. Dr. Waddell states, â€Å"[vocation] expresses the belief that God is present in calling and equipping people to fulfill a particular purpose in life and this correlates with Grudems’ statement, â€Å"that is why God made us with a desire to be productive, to make or do something useful for [ourselves] and other people†. Another aspect of business activity that Grudem inquires about is profit. When people think of profit the first thing that comes to mind is making money and a famous saying usually follows that train of thought; money is the root to all evil. This saying is derived from the Bible but the scripture is reworded and taken out of context. 1 Timothy 6:10 says, â€Å"for the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith and pierced themselves through with many sorrows†. Because some people feel that money is the root to all evil, they view making a profit as being evil. Grudem explains that making a profit not only helps others, but also corresponds with God’s teaching to subdue the earth in making use of the earth’s resources. Therefore, profit is an indication that I am making good and efficient use of the earth’s resources, thus obeying God’s original â€Å"creation mandate† to â€Å"subdu e† the earthShow MoreRelatedBusiness for the Glory of God Book Review Essay3161 Words   |  13 PagesBook Review For Business for the Glory of God By: Wayne Grudem October 10, 2011 The Review: Business for the Glory of God Wayne Grudem wrote the book ‘Business for the Glory of God,’ this book is based on biblical teachings. The book discusses issues such as ownership, productivity, employment, commercial transactions, profit, money, inequality of possessions, competition, borrowing and lending, attitudes of heart and effect on world poverty from a biblical standpoint, each are â€Å"fundamentallyRead MoreBusiness for the Glory of God1318 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: THE BIBLE’S TEACHING ON THE MORAL GOODNESS OF BUSINESS Business for the Glory of God: The Bible’s Teachings on the Moral Goodness of Business A Review Assignment Write a 5-7 page review, you should briefly articulate the author’s main positions or themes and then interact with them. That is, choose one or two main points that you agree with and/or two in which you do not agree, supporting your thoughts with well-reasoned arguments. Jessica N. Eppes Liberty University ProfessorRead MoreBusiness For The Glory Of God1506 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness for the Glory of God is a book that helps Christians work in Business for God. Wayne Grudem did an excellent job of sharing and providing the purpose and meaning of business and ways to glorify God while conducting said business. The main themes Grudem talks about include; ownership, productivity, employment, commercial transactions, profit, money, inequality of possessions, competition, borrowing and lending, attitudes of the heart and the effect on world poverty. He kept his thoughts shortRead MoreThe Philosophy Of The Bible1560 Words   |  7 PagesBelieving that business has been long neglected as an important avenue to Glorify God. In this book Professor Grudem turns his attention to areas that were unlikely to provoke controversy or offense. In my opinion the main idea or impression of this book is that the bible teaches as well as, shows us that profitable, productive, and competitive business is an important way Christians should glorify God. This text explains that the following theories were created by God. The first theory thatRead MoreThe Seven Principles Of Corporate Chaplaincy1284 Words   |  6 PagesTransform Any Business Through The 7 Simple Principles of Corporate Chaplaincy (Wake Forest, NC: Lamphier, 2005). This review will discuss and evaluate the seven principles – Christ, Call, Confidentiality, Compassion, Control, Consistency, and Conversion - and briefly discuss their relevance and importance and the way the author has presented and discussed each principle. In addition I will critique two things I disagree with, and in conclusion I will give a final assessment of the book including moreRead MoreIn the Mist of A Storm: The Book of Ruth Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pagesdissertation will explore the book of Ruth and challenge the reader to see Gods glory in the mist of a storm. What storm you might ask? I will explain that in just few paragraphs, but before we look closely at the details of the book will take some time to comprehend the key characters that makeup the book of Ruth. Will also review what I believe to be their purpose for being intricately woven into this great revelation of Gods grace and mercy. The Characters of the book of Ruth The protagonist ofRead MoreOvercoming the Five Dysfunctions of a Team1501 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty University Overcoming the Five Dysfunctions of a Team 4-Mat Book Review A 4-MAT BOOK REVIEW SUBMITTED TO DR. DEBBIE WARREN IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE COURSE CLED 610 LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2011 ABSTRACT In order to be an effective team you must accomplish your set goals. To achieve this task a team must first discover and overcome the five dysfunctions of a team. According to Lencioni (2005), â€Å"DysfunctionRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Motivation Theory1309 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation Theories: A Literature Review ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation is an important concept for managers to understand. Motivation affects direction, intensity and duration (Locke Gary, 2004). High task motivation has been found to correlate with high firm growth (Miner, Smith, et. alRead More A Life of Purpose Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesby tradition, it is an enemy of progress. Live by purpose. Ask yourself, â€Å"How can I do it better this year than I did last year?† Success brooks no argument. It announces itself. Every morning before you set about the day’s work, ask God for directions. He is a God of plan and productivity. He set to work for 6days and the whole of the universe came into existence. Our Lord ministered for three and a half years and the whole world changed. That is effectiveness. â€Å"Efficiency† means to do things well;Read MoreA Practical Manual For Job Hunters And Career Changers By Richard Bolles Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing in the light of rejection and disappointment. It coaches the reader on identifying weaknesses and pitfalls and strengthens one’s position in today’s competitive marketplace. The book is especially helpful for those who are new to the job seeking process and struggling with the job search process. Half of the book offers common sense tips and advice on the typical job search process, interviewing tips, and salary negotiations. However, if the job search is determined unsuccessful, the second

Paradise Losts Satan and The Grand Inquisitors Evil

Evil’s origin begins with Adam and Eve using their special gift, free will, to commit the first sin. They sinned because they were tempted from the free will to choose between following or disobeying God’s orders. Paradise Lost is an epic written by John Milton that describes the fallen angel Satan and the fall of man. The Grand Inquisitor by Fyodor Dostoevsky is about an archbishop who talks with Jesus and wants to burn him as a heretic. Paradise Lost and The Grand Inquisitor both discuss free will and the stories of two benevolent characters that use their free will to choose evil. In Paradise Lost and The Grand Inquisitor, the main characters Satan and the Grand Inquisitor are evil because they use free will to choose evil over good.†¦show more content†¦His perseverance to serve God’s word makes him very similar to Satan. Both Satan and the Grand Inquisitor brandished how they were virtuous supporters. Once benevolent beings, Satan and the Grand I nquisitor soon turns toward evil. Satan and the Grand Inquisitor’s plight from good to evil begin with their desire for power. In the case with Satan, he desires to overthrow God’s kingdom and make it his own. Satan is prideful and ambitious and decides to attempt overthrowing God. â€Å"If he opposed; and with ambitious aim against the throne and monarchy of God, raised impious war in Heaven and battle proud.† (Milton, 41-43, Book I). By defying God, Satan conveys a message that says he wants God’s throne. His desire for power turns him into an evil being fighting against the obedient servants of God. The Grand Inquisitor’s ambition is similar aside the fact that he wants to take power away from Jesus. He wants power taken away from Jesus because he believes that Jesus doesn’t know deserve the power to control people by his teachings. â€Å"Oh we shall persuade them that they will only become free when they renounce their freedom to us and submit to us.† (Dostoevsky, 239) The Grand Inquisitor believes that Jesus was wrong in deserting his followers so the Grand Inquisitor turns to evil. The Grand Inquisitor’s step towards evil truly begins when he places himself in Jesus’ role in preaching and follows Satan instead. His desire for power shows the

Gandhi And Nehru Free Essays

‘Papua’ and ‘Coach’: Builders of Modern India During the last two thousand five hundred years and more of Indian’s history, two individual combinations made tremendous impact both on Indian’s civilization and polity. The first duo was that of Cattily and his trusted disciple Contractual Marry who together laid the foundation of the first great historical empire of ancient India. The other duo was that of Mahatma Gandhi and Charlatan Nehru who were instrumental in laying the base of a modern Indian state and giving shape to ideas in the realm of education, culture and democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Gandhi And Nehru or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gandhi founded the Straight Ashram after turning from South Africa and successfully employed the principles of Straight in uniting the peasants of Qaeda and Champaign against the government. After this victory Gandhi was bestowed the title of Papua and Mahatma and his fame spread far and wide. Charlatan Nehru was not only the first Prime Minister of India, but in that opacity, was also a major world figure during the mid-twentieth century. Like many national leaders who first lead, or play a major role in leading, their nation to independence, Nehru was widely loved and respected and ended up not only serving as the nation’s deader for many years but also shaped much of the nation’s political life. Practically every official act of such a leader is a first and often becomes a precedent that his successors follow. 2 His great love for roses as well as children is a well-known fact. In fact he often compared the two, saying that children were like the buds in a garden. They should be carefully and lovingly nurtured, as they were the future of the nation and the citizens of tomorrow. He felt that children are the real strength of a country and the very foundation of society. Most importantly he did not discriminate between he sexes and believed in giving equal opportunities to girls and boys. Quite naturally, he was the ‘beloved’ of all the children who gave him the endearing name of ‘Coach Nehru’. Mahatma Gandhi and Charlatan Nehru are internationally well-known personalities, who had been venerated and respected by the intelligentsia. 10th of them were born in the nineteenth century and passed away in the twentieth century. The Mahatma was the leader and Nehru was the most devoted disciple of the Mahatma. Both of them were giants in their respective fields of the work. The Mahatma was assassinated and Nehru died. Both of them lived the biblical figure, three score and ten. The Mahatma was the father of the nation. Nehru w as the builder of the nation. 3 Nehru first time met Mahatma Gandhi in 1916 and admired his role in South Africa. When Gandhi started Straight in 1 919 against Reluctant, Nehru for the first time came into contact with the peasants (kinas) and this contact with the peasants influenced his later thought. He wrote, â€Å"Looking at them (kinas) and their misery and overflowing gratitude, was filled with shame and sorrow-shame at my own easy-going and comfortable life and our pretty politics of the city which moored this vast multitude of semi-naked sons and daughters of India. A new picture of India seemed to rise before me, naked, starving, crushed and utterly miserable. This experience with peasants indicated to Nehru the degree to which the nationalist movement coincided with Sandhog’s rise to prominence in the congress and this strengthened Nehru consciousness of peasant India. Nehru played a significant role in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1 921 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. A basic question could be put here: what was the influence of Gandhi upon Nehru during this period? Sandhog’s stress on the religious and spiritual side of his movement was somewhat incomprehensible to Nehru. Nehru with his modern, scientific and rational approach to life simply did not speak the same language as Gandhi (1921). Nehru wrote: â€Å"but we felt that we knew him quite well enough to realize that he was a great and unique man and a glorious leader, and having put our faith in him, we gave him an almost blank cheese, for the time being at least. † For Nehru, the moral and ethical side of Sandhog’s Straight had greater appeal. Nehru did not accept non-violence as an absolute creed but he became convinced that against the background of Indian’s traditions, it was the right policy to follow. Sandhog’s continuous insistence on the necessity of worthy means being used to attain worthy ends deeply influenced Nehru. Sandhog’s abhorrence of machinery and modern civilization had no effect on Nehru, except to convince him and others that such ideas would have to be firmly dealt with when independence was attained. 4 Gandhi and Nehru were completely different people as regards their social status, age, way of thinking and individuality. There were always deep ideological differences between them. In their attitude on life, Nehru and Gandhi differed from each other. Nehru was absolutely secular and scientific whereas Gandhi was out and out a man of religion. For Gandhi, religion and morality constituted the whole of life. They are inseparable. He laid great stress on truth and nonviolence and expected the Congress to be instrumental for the moral regeneration of the country. Nehru attached much importance to moral values but not so much to religion. For Nehru, religion was a woman’s affair. He wanted the Congress to play role effectively in the political and economic sphere. Gandhi formulated the principle of trusteeship for the rich and the propertied class. He was of the opinion that as the rich did not require all their wealth for the satisfaction of their personal needs, they should utilize the surplus wealth for the benefit of the society at large. Nehru, though allows important place to private sector, he consider the Seminary system as a semifinal system which was out of date and a great hindrance to production and general progress. Gandhi described self-reliance as one of the essential ingredients of the individual’s character. Charlatan Nehru made self-reliance the pivot around which the entire program of community development revolved. Both Gandhi and Nehru were cosmopolitans. They stood for internationalism. Gandhi did not want India to remain isolated from the rest of the world. Charlatan rejoiced on the freedom struggle of the subject countries. Both Gandhi and Nehru were humanists. Both of them gave greater importance to human qualities than to political expediency. The guru as well as his sashay stood for the toiling humanity. Their hearts bled for the poor and down trodden. There are many reasons as to why Nehru was drawn towards Gandhi. Nehru recognized the heroism and spirit of defiance of Gandhi. He also found that Sandhog’s unique adhering and political action brought important results to the country. How to cite Gandhi And Nehru, Papers

Intel Corporation Essays - American Brands, Semiconductor Companies

Intel Corporation "A corporation is a business that, although owned by one or more investors, legally has the rights and duties of an individual. Corporations have the right to buy, sell, and own property. Corporations may make legal contracts, hire and fire workers, set prices, and be sued, fined, and taxed. A business must obtain a charter of incorporation from a state legislature or Congress to be legally recognized as a corporation."(Watson, p211) While corporations didn't exist until the mid to late 1800s, the idea of the corporation had existed since the early 1600s. It all started with English merchants who started trading companies to help fund the early colonies. If the colonies thrived, the stockholders reaped in the profit. (Watson, p211) A corporation is started when a sole proprietorship, a one-owner business, that is the most common form of business institution in the US, or a partnership, an association of two or more people in order to run a business, decides that they don't want to be personally responsible for any loss the company might have. (Watson, p211) Or they might decide that they want the company to "live on" after they die, that is for the business to have "unlimited life". Since neither of these goals can be reached with a sole proprietorship, or a partnership, the owner (or owners, as the case may be) decide that he (they) want to "convert" their business to a corporation. The owner(s) file a charter of incorporation from the government to be legally recognized as a corporation. (Boyd, March, 99) The owner(s) then sell shares of stock, documents representing ownership in the corporation, to investors. These investors buy and sell the stock to small investors, or stockholders. Since there is no limit to the number of shareholders to a company, the investors vote (for every share you own you get one vote) on a board of directors. The board of directors are in charge of hiring the people responsible for the every-day running of the corporation. These positions include, but are not limited to: the president, vice president, and other chief administrators. (Watson, p211-212) If a corporation reaps a profit, investors may receive a dividend, or a share of the monetary gain made by the company. The elected board of directors choose whether the money will go towards profit, expansion of the company, modernization of the company, or research and development. (Watson, p212) "With about 85% of the microprocessor market, Intel is definitely inside. Its microprocessors -- including the Pentium -- have been providing brains for IBM-compatible PCs 1981."(http://thestandard.net....) Intel started on July 16, 1968 when magnetic core memory was the leading technology at the time. They were trying to make semi-conductor memory practical with silicon memory. Unfortunately for Intel semi-conductor memory cost 100 times more than magnetic core memory, but the silicon had many advantages - smaller size, greater performance, and reduced energy consumption. Then, in late 1968,the Japanese company Busicom asked Intel to produce a series of chips (twelve chips for every unit) for a group of programmable calculators that they were producing. Normally, chips were made specifically for each product. Well, the designers at Intel decided that they would make a general purpose logical chip to replace all of the many different varieties of chips that would go into the different electronics. The logical chip was a major success; the only problem was that Busicom had the rights to the chip. Realizing that this chip could have a major impact on society, the founders Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore praised the new chip, while people in the corporation still wanted to stick with producing memory. Intel bought the rights to the chip from the struggling Japanese company for $60,000, and this "paved the way for Intel's developing vision of ubiquitous (universal) microprocessor-based computing."(.../cn71898a.htm). The 4004 microprocessor set was introduced near the end of 1971. "Smaller than a thumbnail and packing 2300 transistors, the $200 chip delivered as much computing power as the first electronic computer, ENIAC. By comparison, ENIAC relied on 18,000 vacuum tubes packed into 3,000 cubic feet when it was built in 1946. The 4004 executed 60,000 operations in one second, primitive by today's standards, but a major breakthrough at the time."."(.../cn71898a.htm). Directly after the 4004, Intel introduced the 8008 microprocessor, which processed eight bits of information at a time, twice as much as the original chip. This technological break-through put microprocessors everywhere, from fast food restaurants to airport control towers. Yet no one had thought of the personal computer, until; Intel Chairman Emeritus Moore remembers, "In the mid-1970s, someone

Essay Sample on Proteomics What is the Interest for Researchers

Essay Sample on Proteomics What is the Interest for Researchers Proteins are a basic building block of life on earth. They are the molecules that provide structure, produce energy, and allow communication, movement and reproduction within a cell. They, along with carbohydrates, amino acids, and phospholipids, are the key macromolecules that make up organisms. The body of proteins that make up an organism is referred to as its proteome. Proteomics is the study of these proteomes, including the identification of the proteins and their physiological functions. The study of proteomics had declined in recent years, but the inception of the Human Genome Project ten years ago revived interest for many researchers. Since then, the proteomes of numerous organisms have been determined. The Human Genome Project determined that the human body contains 30,000 genes. This translates to anywhere from 300,000 to one million possible proteins. The importance of proteomics largely lies in drug design and synthesis. Hopefully, new disease markers and drug targets can be identified that will help design products to prevent, diagnose and treat disease. This cannot be accomplished without knowledge of the proteome, however. A protein is a biological polymer that usually consists of hundreds of amino acid monomers. The general structure of an amino acid is a carbon atom to which four functional groups are bonded. Three of the groups include a hydrogen atom, an amine group, and a carboxylic acid group. The fourth group, or ‘R’ group, is a hydrocarbon chain. This R group is unique to each particular amino acid and is what determines one amino acid from another. The primary structure of a protein is its linear sequence of amino acids bound by peptide bonds between a nitrogen atom of one monomer and a carbon atom of another. Disulfide bonds between cysteine residues within the molecule stabilize it. This structure determines the secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of the protein as well. Proteins are highly specialized, and a single change in an amino acid monomer can result in a completely different function, or no function at all for the protein. Thus, the primary structure is of utmost importance. The secondary structure of proteins consists of the primary structure formed into two possible regular structures. These are an alpha helix or a pleated sheet. These structures can organize themselves in a repeating fashion or randomly. Disulfide bonds determine the secondary structure, while hydrogen bonding also stabilizes the conformation. A protein’s tertiary structure is the overall 3-D configuration of the complete protein. Amino acid residues that are far apart in a primary structure can have steric relationships in 3-D form, and the tertiary structure considers this. The tertiary structure is the most thermodynamically stable for the protein in a certain environment; it can change with environmental changes. This is how proteins are denatured. A protein may consist of several subunits. The quaternary structure of a protein is made up of all of these subunits bound together by electrostatic and hydrogen bonds. Multisubunit proteins are called oligomers and all of the component parts are monomers or subunits. Proteins may also contain non-amino acid functional structures such as a lipid or a carbohydrate. In order for proteins to be studied, they must first be isolated. In one dimension, the proteins are separated by charge based on their isoelectric points. The migration of different proteins in an electrically charged environment of graduated pH can separate them when their isoelectric points are different. The proteins move toward the pH at which they have no net charge. The main way this has been achieved is through 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or 2-D PAGE. This experiment can achieve the separation of several thousand different proteins in one gel, while high resolution 2-D PAGE can resolve up to 10,000 proteins per gel. Coomassie blue, silver, and SYPRO Ruby Red stains are typically used to visualize the proteins’ migrations. Mass spectrometry is a technique used for the determination of the mass of a compound; however, it is also useful in protein identification. The spectrometer ionizes the protein, and this charged molecule is sent into an analyzer on the basis of charge repulsion. This analyzer resolves the proteins based on their mass to charge ratio, thus separating them. The detector passes the information to the computer for analysis and identification. Fragmentation can cause problems in protein separation, so ionization methods that minimize formation of fragments are most useful. These methods include matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization, or MALDI and electrospray ionization, or ESI. Once a protein has been isolated, its structure must be determined. Secondary and tertiary protein structures can be found by two methods: X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance. Both methods require that the protein be better than 95% pure for the best results, so the isolation methods are extremely important. The experimental technique can include gel or column separation, dialysis, differential centrifugation, salting out, or HPLC. The choice and order of experiments is modified to suit the protein of interest. In order to study a protein’s structure through X-ray crystallography, it must be crystallized. The most common methods of crystallization are batch methods and vapor diffusion. A supersaturated solution is formed which causes the protein to associate with other protein molecules. The formation of this solution often requires the addition of precipitants such as polyethylene glycol or certain salts. The identification of the amino acids in the protein are again important here, since they can determine the exact reagents and chemical and physical conditions used to crystallize the protein. The crystals are then mouted and snap frozen. This is accomplished by exposing them to cryogenic liquid or gas. In X-ray crystallography, the crystals are subjected to X-rays containing a heavy metal atom. This method can determine the protein’s secondary and tertiary structure. The X-rays are scattered by the crystal in a pattern unique to the protein. One drawback is that the radiation can damage or backscatter; keeping the crystals supercooled minimizes this side effect and allows the crystals to be stored and reused. A model of the protein is then constructed using the data translated into electron density maps. This method is highly important in drug design, since it is very precise and can reveal crucial structural data. Nuclear magnetic resonance, or NMR, spectroscopy involves the alignment of nuclear dipoles of a sample in a magnetic field. These dipoles can change orientation back and forth in a magnetic field and absorb and emit energy for each turn. The spectrometer contains an antenna within the magnet; radio waves are pulsed by this antenna through the magnet. The sample absorbs these pulses as energy and then emits them sometime later. This time is measured and stored on the computer. Most often, pulse sequences are used that take advantage of the strong nuclear dipole of the hydrogen nucleus. The information gained from this experiment allows researchers to map the chemical bond connectivity and the spatial orientation of the proteins. This method is particularly useful in determining the function of active sites on enzymes. NMR spectroscopy has several advantages over X-ray crystallography. One is that NMR requires no crystallization in order for the protein’s structure to be studied. Currently, this method can resolve proteins with molecular weights up to 30,000 Daltons; it is predicted that structures with molecular weights of up to 100,000 Daltons can soon be determined through this method in the coming years. Another advantage is that NMR is sensitive to motions on the millisecond to second range, which can be directly studied. Even motions as small as those of the nanosecond to microsecond scale can be studied indirectly. X-ray crystallography is also an extremely time-consuming process, and the crystalline structures can be difficult to maintain. However, the greatest advantage of NMR over X-ray crystallography is NMR’s ability to reveal the details of specific structural sites without solving the entire structure. Current studies in proteomics include the research being done by biochemists at the University of Washington in Seattle. These scientists are studying environmental effects on the transcription and translation of the mRNA molecule. This is the nucleic acid that codes for the manufacture of proteins within the cell. In an earlier study, they reported the use of Translational State Array Analysis, or TSAA. This method allowed for the simultaneous study of mRNA level and translation. They chose Saccharomyces cereviciae as their model and arrested it with the temperature-sensitive cdc 15-2 allele. A control was run in which forty-eight mRNA molecules changed upon release from arrest. However, when the temperature of the cdc 15-2 allele was lowered from 37 C to 25 C, fifty-four molecules of mRNA were affected. Therefore, regulating the translational level seems to affect directly the response of yeast cells to external cues. Another study done recently again involves the use of Saccharomyces cereviciae. This study, completed at Johns-Hopkins University, attempted to investigate whether indexing a proteome according to its C-terminal sequences could be of use in functional classification of proteins. The basis for this experiment is that the protein C-termini are capable of being recognition signatures for many biochemical processes. The extent to which carboxyl terminal sequences are conserved within the proteome is unknown, but this may be related to certain biological functions and therefore has great importance. The researchers analyzed the terminal sequences of Saccharomyces cereviciae and found that known and unknown terminal sequences existed. This result supports that there may be additional carboxyl terminal signals whose biological functions are not yet known. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Proteomics topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.

Common Hull Shapes on Boats and Ships

Common Hull Shapes on Boats and Ships Naval architects have designed some crazy looking boats and they will continue to push forward with topside design principals. The hull, on the other hand, is well refined and needs a little tinkering. Hydrodynamics research is driven by supercomputers in the modern world, but the old refined designs originally built by eye and scale models are proving to be very efficient without the help of computer chips. These three shapes are most common. Displacement This is, of course, the classic boat hull shape. It is by far the oldest and most used hull in history. The reed barges of ancient Egypt were floating on the River Nile thousands of years ago. The main feature of this hull is its deep and mostly symmetrical shape. The measurement of hulls is expressed as deadrise, which, in the simplest terms is the angle and distance a portion of the hull rises to meet the deck. This kind of hull usually only has one chine. Tugboats are good examples of a displacement hull since much of the hull is submerged. Cargo vessels also use this shape since the increased buoyancy allows them to carry more weight. The tradeoff is there is also a lot of drag because so much of the hull is below the waterline when underway. The displacement hull is also a very stable platform because of the low center of gravity and weight of displacement vessels. A high center of gravity makes a vessel more unstable but slower to roll from side to side. Displacement hulls roll less but make the trip back and forth much more quickly. Semi-Displacement Semi-Displacement hulls are a hybrid between displacement hulls and planning hulls. The dead rise from the bow to midship would resemble a displacement hull, deep with a tall bow with a wide beam. The deadrise from midship back to the stern would have a shallow bottomed V shape and could be practically flat at the stern. It would also be narrower than the bow and have much less freeboard. These hulls are common on small and medium-sized vessels with a few exceptions. The U.S. Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship group is one larger example. It is a high-speed shallow draft vessel that nearly planes at full speed. The benefits here are higher speed capabilities since the forward portion of the vessel lifts from the water at high speeds. At rest or at lower speeds the vessel behaves more like a displacement hull. Many military applications use this design for medium-sized vessels since it is very versatile. The shallow deadrise of the stern gives exceptional prop clearance. In some cases, the forward hull has a deeper draft than the propellers. The drawbacks are a wet ride at the rear of the boat since there is little freeboard. Plus using these boats in some conditions can lead to a very rough ride. High speed over chop is not the Semi-displacement hull’s strong point. Some designs incorporate multiple chines to give a sort of stepped hull that has sweet spots for intermediate speeds Planning A planning hull has little draft. In the water, the vast majority of the hull will be above water. Think of every recreational boat you have ever seen and there is your planning hull example. The hull shape is widely used outside of the recreational boat industry by builders who want a fast and efficient hull. Fast patrol boats are common in military roles around the world and almost all designs are planning hulls. The planning hull skips over the water and at speed, it will only be in contact with the surface at the stern. At this attitude, it has very little drag from the hull. A hull of this design uses multiple chines to lift the hull clear of the water very quickly. The deadrise at the stern is shallow except for the area near the keel. This small but relatively deep V shape give a planning hull good turning characteristics at high speeds. Drawbacks are low carrying capacity and quick and frequent rolling when at rest in even slightly rough waters.

Late Adult Personal Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Late Adult Personal Interview - Essay Example Sigmund Freud taught that a child goes through stages of development. A child’s personality is formed by the age of 5 when the child enters the (sexual) latency stage (Storr, 1989). Erikson, a student of Freud’s daughter Anna, also taught that there are stages of development; however, he differed from the elder Freud, and taught that a person’s sense of identity is not fully formed as a child. Erikson taught that individuals continue to develop and evolve throughout their life. Whereas Freud stressed the importance of reaching milestones within a certain period during childhood, Erikson stressed the importance of cultural demands upon a child during life transitions (Erikson, 1959). According to the teachings of Freud, the older person could not accept concepts divergent from their basic philosophies. Erikson’s followers, however, would slowly advance through stages of acceptance of new concepts. Erikson taught that learning and development occur throughou t life. Erikson’s theories were evident in the interview with a woman who had experienced many tragedies, yet overcame them to life a full and productive life. Interview with Joyce Joyce Smith, age 67, resides in a condominium inside the city limits of Atlanta, Georgia. (Change this to your city.) After agreeing to the interview and signing the consent form (see Appendix A), Joyce indicated she preferred the interview take place in her living room, and it did. Joyce stated she had lived in her condominium since 1982, and was most relaxed there. The condo was quite comfortable with overstuffed chairs, large potted plants, thick carpets, antique tables, and three large Maine Coon cats.

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Marketing Management - Essay Example Revenue generated by this company is divided at a 54% from sales of food and 46% general merchandise. However, some of the activities that generate income for the company range from purchases and delivery, which offers customers a good shopping experience. 1. A. Macro environmental factors PESTLE ANALYSIS Political Factors M&S has been subjected to tax policies, political and environmental laws are entailed in the UK, leading to substantial influence on with holding their products from the public. The company focuses on gaining and maintaining good attitude towards foreign companies, which is evident through their association with other companies. Moreover, they are always adhered to the laws on hiring and firing, hence there have been no cases of employee disputes in the company. Â  Therefore, they appreciate the fact that political factors are related to the extent of government intervention and economy. Â   Economic Factors The rate of unemployment has been falling at a fast rat e and the measure of Gross national product is rising at a modest rate in UK. The government has made the relevant effort to lower the interest rates in order to facilitate borrowing of by customers, hence increasing their purchasing power. Nevertheless, the inflation is being controlled by the government through the relevant fiscal policies aimed at regulating money supply into the UK economy. The economic factor has influenced the operations and decision-making process. There has been an increase in the operating cost due to many economic factors, whereby there was a rise in the consumer Price Index. Social Factors M&S products have a significant influence on lifestyles, whereby the consumers are consuming products, which is highly expensive. Therefore, prestigious products are contributing to increased living standards among the consumers. The company is also contributing generation of employment due to the advancement in technology that is increasing career expectations among th ose in the field of technology. The company is interested on consumer activism, since they focus on purchasing products that are environmentally friendly, though this is finite since the prices are playing a substantial role in decision of the consumer. There is a relation of the political and economic circumstances and this entails the cultural aspect and the rise in environmental consciousness, emphasis and attitudes on environmentally friendly. Technological Factors The company has invested on intensifying their Research and development in order to facilitate the advancement of technology for producing better products in the future. Moreover, the company is focusing on applying the new developments in technology in order to offer their products in a way that will enable them attain the required market share. Therefore, M&S has been utilizing technological advancement, whereby they have enabled their customers to access their catalogues online, and they are able to purchase produc ts in a timely manner. On the other hand, the company has integrated their operation with Business Intelligent BI systems to increased performance in the future (Mohd, Idris, & Momani, 2013, p.40-49). Environmental Factors The company operations are affected by the environmental factors like the growing awareness of the climatic change, which may reduce sales for some of their products. There are factors affecting consumers due to the increase in awareness of the environmental impacts on

Ford :: essays research papers

Nirmal Tanna Dissertation 11.10.2000 Tutor: D Dovey, TUESDAY 12pm. Question How do the changes/reduction in UK car prices affect the maufaterer and customer? Research will be collected via the internet i.e prices & product information. Internet car buying has also changed the traditional way that an individual would procure a brand new motor vehicle. Other sources such as the AA, DVLA and TOP GEAR (BBC telavision program), will be contacted. The DVLA in Swansea may have intresting information on trends with have been influenced in the price restructuring. Interviews with the director and owner of a Ford garage will also help to see how the changes are effecting the industry. This will help to establish how reduced UK prices are comming in line with main land Europe. Aspects such as recent changes in vehicle equipment levels, and general quality will also be of interest as the maufacturer has to tighten his profit margins. Lots of garages will be contactes this shall help establish which have reduced prices and offer deals to intise customers. General trends will be apparent, but each dealer is a franchise so a particular Dealer i.e. BMW may be offering different packages around the country, even though list prices remain transparent. Government Legislation has also been a crucial factor behind the reduction In Inflated UK prices. This highly topical subject has also been investigated and highlighted Recently in the media. Monday, May 10, 1999 Published at 12:18 GMT 13:18 UK Business: The Company File Ford sparks price war Pressure to reduce the price of new cars is increasing Car-buyers in the UK could benefit from a price war as one of the biggest name brands, Ford, signals its intent to compete more fiercely. Ford is reportedly giving UK dealers a discount of  £3,000 on its Mondeo models, as long as they can sell at least 10 cars a month. Some industry experts believe this could be the start of a price war as manufacturers such as Daewoo and Hyundai shape up for a renewed onslaught on the UK car market. The pressure to reduce prices has been mounting from various sources during the past year. The Competition Commission is currently investigating why car prices in the UK are among the highest in Europe and there has been fierce criticism from an all-party select committee of MPs over the same issue. Motoring journalist Mike Rutherford says that price reductions by Ford - the UK's market leader - are long overdue. He said: "I would much rather see that  £3,000 discount applying not to the dealer but to the end consumer

Our Obligation as Leaders Essay

The role of leaders anywhere is primary to lead the way. Leaders are supposed to be visionaries, those who chart the course. In any organization or any establishment, there are some abilities or functions that are required of a leader. Primary out of all these is the unique ability to see far, envision the people and make them see things from the right perspective; separating illusions from realities. As leaders, we should hold the idea that if we have knowledge of things that others are in the dark of; we are supposed to make them see the light. This is because by so doing, we are not only helping this people see the light, we are actually helping ourselves. Knowledge itself should make us act and the best thing we can do is to help eradicate darkness that comes with ignorance and make these people see the light. In Plato’s allegory of the cave, those people who are fortunate to see the sun owe those in the cave an obligation. This is because we were once like them. Apart from this, we are nothing better if we just keep mute about what we know. A knowledgeable person in the midst of ignorant people can not really be said to be knowledgeable. This is because soon enough, if we don’t change them, they will change us. Moreover, the question here is that since we have established the fact we have an obligation to the people in the cave, can it be said that we also have an obligation to those people we meet outside the cave? My answer to this question is yes. This is because if we have not met them, we would not have had an idea of the truth that we now know. They served as a torch to our darkness and on this very basis we owe them an obligation. Such an obligation might be that we also impart knowledge to other people who we meet on our way who are like we were before we gained knowledge. Therefore, we must act. We must embark on a mission to illuminate the cave with knowledge. We must strive to convince them of what we know. At first, they might see us as fools but as we insist on what we are saying, they would begin to see sense in what we are saying. Our knowledge is nothing without imparting other people.

Child Developmental Theories Essay - 1586 Words

Child Developmental Theories When an infant arrives in the world they are helpless tiny humans who depend on adults for every need from love, to feeding them. It is amazing how these tiny babies grow into adults able to make decisions and become self-dependent. There are many theories about how children develop and what roles the environment plays, what people affect their lives and how events can shape their personalities. Some of these children have and easy life and some have a harder time making that journey to adulthood. Child development was largely ignored throughout most of human history and refers to that which occurs from birth to adulthood. Infants and children were mostly viewed as a smaller version of†¦show more content†¦Cognitive development is the way a child sees, thinks and gains understanding of the world through interaction, influence, learned and genetic factors. There are four areas of intelligence and child brain development. They are: biological approaches to intelligence, cognitive succession of stages, knowledge, and intellectual ability. Many child development centers, preschools, and school programs are passed on Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory. When you combine the theory with teachers challenging a child’s ability without introducing concepts beyond their understand, hands on learning, field trips, art crafts, and games you have the perfect learning program for children. The environment and object in the environment play a large role in cognitive development around seven months old. What an infant learns to do naturally is just as important such as like learning to roll over or eat solid foods. Later in toddlerhood children learn symbols and language in pre-operational cognitive development stage which shows intelligence abilities. As children get older egocentric thinking will begin to dominate in a non-logical and non-reversible way, and this will give a more developed imagination and will improve memory. The child grows into adolescents and the operational stage of cognitive development with the use of symbols and abstract concepts grows and shows moreShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Theories Of Child Development3452 Words   |  14 PagesDevelopmental theory, with Piaget as the most prominent theorist, presents the idea that children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore the world around them. Development is seen to take place in broad stages from birth through to adulthood, with each stage characterized by qualitatively distinct ways of thinking. However, some developmental theorists, in contrast to Piaget, place more emphasis on personal, social and emotional development rather than cognitive developmentRead MoreDevelopmental Theories and How They Relate to Real Life Scenarios1468 W ords   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Theories There are many theories on how a human develops. Most babies follow a certain pattern of development but the controversy is which person s developmental pattern of development is correct? Erik Erickson, Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget s developmental theories are similar. Each of the theories goes through a human s development chronologically, giving a guideline of when certain developments happen. For example when a child is supposed to walk or when a child is going to speakRead MoreThe Theorist That I Chose To Write About Is Jean Piaget.1294 Words   |  6 Pagesto write about is Jean Piaget. His theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire it. 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Each developmental stage poses a developmental crisis that is central to that age, and as stated in Erikson’s second tenet, if there is an interruption in the development of one of the stages, the stages followingRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Human Development1337 Words   |  6 Pagesof Human Development Paper #1 The concepts and theories of human development are important for a school counselor to have knowledge on. Knowledge on these topics can aid the counselor in better understanding the circumstances of their students. There are three main developmental sections which will be discussed in this paper. Those three include physical development, cognitive development, and social development. Each section contains multiple theories and concepts that would be beneficial to schoolRead MoreThe Readings For Week One Were Crain812 Words   |  4 PagesThe readings for week one were Crain (2005) chapter one and Hutchison (2015) chapter one. The Crain (2005) chapter discussed Locke and Rousseau and their contributions to developmental theories. Locke deviated from the previously held beliefs about children as having innate values and innate beliefs by theorizing that the environment can influence the their personality and abilities. Locke believed that instead of treating kids like they have the mi nds of adults, they actually have minds that areRead MoreEssay Kermit and the Keyboard from a Cognitivist Perspective840 Words   |  4 PagesLearning for Instruction (2005). Cognitive Information Processing, Piagetian Theory, and Interactional Theories of Cognitive Development are the three perspectives given on how Kermit learns to play the keyboard. These theories have similarities as well as divergent views on development. Kermit and the Keyboard from a Cognitivist Perspective Cognitive Information Processing, Piagetian Theory, and Interactional Theories of Cognitive Development explored the principles associated with human cognitiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela And Adam s The Home With Angela s Mother 1233 Words   |  5 Pagesof his mother and he is reported to not respond to his mother as an 11 month old child should and he is not reported to have an appropriate bond with his mother. In order to find the appropriate research-based intervention, it is important to review the lifespan developmental theories which may apply in this case. Lifespan Development Theories Bowlby’s attachment theory, as well as Erikson’s psychosocial theory, indicates that a child’s overall development is dependent on the care that theyRead MoreFinding the Perfect Day Care1144 Words   |  5 Pages A child needs as much love, compassion and companionship as possible. The earliest years of life are a period of incredible growth, Cognitively, Socially, and Physically and in order for a child to be properly shaped and developed, a healthy foundation must be made (Better For Babies). A child who is 8 weeks of age is at a very crucial and critical period of their life and many things have an affect on them, some more than others. When choosing a daycare center, there are many different theoriesRead MorePiagets Developmental Stages Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesPiaget’s developmental stages are ways of normal intellectual development. There are four different stages. The stages start at infant age and work all the way up to adulthood. The st ages include things like judgment, thought, and knowledge of infants, children, teens, and adults. These four stages were names after Jean Piaget a developmental biologist and psychologist. Piaget recorded intellectual abilities and developments of infants, children, and teens. The four different stages of Piaget’s